updated 4 August, 2009
Sept 2011, added AWA 44 Ribbon microphone.
6 Mar 2015, added AWA 3A56068 N&D meter

AWA Broadcast
Equipment

This site is dedicated to Australian made broadcasting equipment.
I aim to preserve Australian equipment and images before it is all gone.

The manufacture of broadcast equipment (and receivers) in Australia virtually ceased
in the early to mid 1970s due to a change in Federal Government import policy and
union driven rapid increases in pay rates.

Surviving transmitter equipment may still work perfectly and even be in service but is now technically obsolete.

New transmitters use much less electricity and save enough on electricity bills to pay for themselves.


 
AWA was the first company to manufacture broadcasting equipment in Australia
around 1924 and continued production for half a century.

AWA Broadcast Studio Equipment

AWA Reiss Microphone from early 1930s.

This type of microphone is made of marble, partly filled with very fine carbon granules and uses a mica diaphram.   The light on top appears to be an optional extra for indicating when it is alive.

The owner of the unit told me that it capable of picking up speech up to 3 metres away.

This and another matching unit serial numbers 180 and 192 were the first microphones used at radio 3GL according to the late Jack Mathews who joined 3GL as a lad when the station opened.

I measured the marble block as; Width, 104 mm, height 101 mm, depth 76 mm.

Powerhouse Museum have another, serial no. 90, used at the opening of the Sydney Harbour Bridge.  :They also say that it is believed that AWA made less than 100 units.

Ref. Powerhouse Museum web site accessed 18 Aug 2008.   They have now been advised of the 2 Geelong units with the higher serial nos.

AWA Reiss Microphone S/No.192
Reiss top view

Above; AWA Reiss Microphone Top view
Left: top side view.

Kingsford Smith and Charles Ulm are shown talking into one of these just
after their historic first crossing of the Pacific by air.

awareisssideweb
awa44oblweb
AWA 44 Ribbon Microphone,
formerly from 2GB,
now at Kurrajong Radio Museum.

Photo kindly provided by Ian O'Toole.

AWA BAC-1

awa mixer at Kurajong museum 2009

AWA studio control panel.
Broadcast Consolette BAC-1
Type 2G61226 (top)

The design of this unit originates from the early 1960s.
They use Germanium PNP transistors.

The top unit was installed in 3DB studio at the rear of the former Herald Sun Newspaper building in Flinders Lane, Melbourne.

I visited the studios in about 1966.
They were below street level.
Quality was taken seriously in that era.
They still seemed to have some rack mounted valve amplifiers in the control room.
The actual studios were of concrete boxes floating on cork as I recall.

The lower unit is on display at the Kurrajong Radio Museum, Blue Mountains.

Photos used with kind permission of Mr David Stuart.
Portable Outside Broadcast unit BOB-2
This battery powered unit originally
had provision for 2 microphone channels.
It has a compression amplifier.
They were used at sporting grounds and other remote venues.
It interfaces with a landline ie glorified telephone line.

This particular unit has been modified with
an enlarged meter and tone call.

BOB-2 Outside Broadcast unit
AWA_5
AWA Constant Volume & Limiting Amplifier

Model G58250

Photo courtesy of Mat Robins

Other AWA Broadcast Equipment

AWA Low Distortion Audio Oscillator

This unit dates from early to mid 1950's.
It has a valve regulated HT power supply.
The audio signal is generated using a wein bridge oscillator.
It uses a pair each of 6AU6 and 6AQ5 valves to produce the signal.
The valve sockets were punched out of the chasis for octal sockets but
minature 7 pin sockets were installed.

Unit courtesy 3YB, but had not been used for several decades.

A57321 Low Distortion, Wein Bridge Oscillator
A51932
AWA Noise and Distortion Measuring Set.

This unit dates from early to mid 1950's;
lots of octal valves.

John, from former 3GL, allowed me to rescue it from dumpmaster bin.

AWA Noise and Distortion Meter Type 3A56068

3a56068frontweb

This unit kindly made available by Mr L. Blasco

3A56068topweb
AWA AM Modulation Monitor,

Valve technology.
The central knob sets the desired % modulation depth
at which the red light above it will flash.

At least three of these are used in Melbourne
at AM amateur radio stations on 1843kHz and 3.6 MHz.

This unit is at David Stuart's VK3ASE in Melbourne's south east.

The first one of these that I saw was at 3SR Shepparton in the summer 1968.   That transmitter site was built in 1956.  It was all AWA, even the antenna tuning box.

There is also one next to the AWA BTM-P5 at Mildura.

AWA Modulation Monitor from 1950s.
AWA Mod. Monitor
AWA AM Modulation Monitor, M301

1975 design, 6 transistors and 2 I.C.s.
Requires about 50 milli watts of R.F. input.

Preserved with my collection but originally from Cavan Rd Gepps Cross.
AWA Program Limiter, BIG-1

This unit, made about 1970, was unloved, except by a mouse
who had done all it could inside including die.

This particular unit fed the 2.5 kW AWA BTM-2 transmitter above.

It uses a FET for gain control along with a transistor amplifier.
To revive this unit it took 2 evenings of cleaning,
lubrication and replacing some overheated resistors.

AWA BIG-1 Limiting amplifier

awa big-2 modification

The unit above is a common recent adaption of the Big-1 to stereo

AWA Low Distortion Oscillator 
and Noise and Distortion meter below

G231 Audio Oscillator from WINTV

AWA and Low Distortion Oscillator is on top,
matching Noise and Distortion meter below.

There still are many of these in commercial use.
The upper pair was photographed at Emerald in Victoria in 2007.

.

The lower unit G231 is not called "low distortion" but
has about 0.05% distortion which is still excellent.

Gain Measuring Attenuator

Used for checking audio line voltages.

Unit from C of A, Cavan Rd, Gepps Cross.

Thanks to purchaser of site, Alf Brown
with lots & lots of help from Rodney.

AWA G M A

AWA Gain Measuring Attenuator

MF Directional coupler and power meter head. This family came in versions from 50 to 200 Ohms up to 5 kW
AWA MF Directional Coupler/Power Meter

It uses 2 Current Transformers and a voltage detector and
interfaces with a meter and direction switch (not yet)shown.

This apparatus was required for proof of power checks by the ABCB.

awaswr69web
AWA Directional Coupler
Type 5J60831
shown with cover removed.

A Directional Coupler is the pick-up head of an SWR measurement system.
It looks like it may have been used at VHF. Possibly TV.
I don't have any information on this unit.

The unit has an adjustable pick-up that can be raised or lowered (see the calibrations on the cylinder).
The pick-up is also adjustable in rotation, being fitted with a vernier so that it can be set to 0.1 ° accuracy.
It must have cost a fortune judging by the work required to make it.

Kindly donated by Ken VK3YXC.

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